lend翻译(lend翻译成中文是什么意思)

Borrow 是借进、拿过来，是把本不属于自己的东西拿过来暂时使用。在英语中相当于 take。

Lend 是借出、给出去，是把本属于自己的东西给别人暂时使用。在英语中相当于 give。

从这两个词的意思上看是很容区分的，但在实际使用中却是非常容易出现错误。请看下面例句：

你能借我你的铅笔吗？Can you borrow me your pencil?

我能借你的铅笔吗？Can I borrow your pencil?

以上两句话哪个是正确的呢？如果仔细分析，会发现第一句是错误的。然而，在实际中，这种错误却是经常发生，你是不是也中过招呢？中招的原因就是我们汉语的意思都有“借”，而且都习惯说“借给”， “谁借了谁的，谁借给了谁”，大脑中总摆脱不了“借”这个词，这就是在说英语时总想到“借=borrow”,所以就总想到用 borrow 而想不到用 lend 了。

为了避免这种错误的频繁发生，以及更深入地理解和使用好 Borrow 和 Lend 这两个词，我整理出了一系列的练习句子，完全可以通过这一系列的句子，来逐渐摆脱中文思维的干扰，而逐步培养锻炼出英文的思维能力。

下面请体验。（为了更有益于英文思维的培育，这一系列例句不做中文翻译。）

I need to borrow a bike for the weekend.

Who can lend me a bike?

Mark might lend a bike to me.

I'm going to ask Mark if I can borrow his bike.

Mark, can I borrow your bike for the weekend?

Mark, can you lend me your bike for the weekend?

Mark, can you lend your bike to me for the weekend?

Yes, I can lend my bike to you for the weekend.

Yes, I can lend you my bike for the weekend.

Yes, you can borrow my bike for the weekend.

Yes, you can borrow my bike from me for the weekend.

Yes, my bike can be borrowed by you for the weekend.

Yes, my bike can be lent to you for the weekend.

Mark lent his bike to me.

Mark lent me his bike.

I borrowed a bike from Mark.

You borrowed my bike last weekend, and I need it back now.

I lent my bike to you last weekend, and I need it back now.

Could I borrow your bike for more days?

Could you lend your bike to me for more days?

Could you lend me your bike for more days?

If you want to borrow more days, I will lend you a few more days.

Thank you for lending me your bike for more days.

Thank you for lending your bike to me for more days.

Mark promised to lend me his bike for more days.

Mark promised to lend his bike to me for more days.

I have borrowed a bike form Mark for 5 days.

I have borrowed Mark's bike for 5 days.

Mark's bike has been borrowed by me for 5 days.

Mark had to lend his bike to me for 5 days.

Mark had to lend me his bike for 5 days.

您读完这一系列的例句有什么感觉呢？请将您的感觉留言在评论区。如果您觉得还有更多、更好的例句可以添加到这一系列的例句中，更请在评论区里留言，我会陆续修改添加到这一系列的例句中，供大家练习。

此外，还希望大家多多纠错指教，我们一起学习，共同成长。